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12 in Roman Numerals

How to write the number 12 in Roman numerals, with the full place-value breakdown.

The number 12 in Roman numerals

XII

Place-value breakdown

12 = 10 + 2, so XII = X + II. Roman numerals are written from largest to smallest value, left to right:

PlaceValueRomanRule
Tens10XAdditive rule: X = 10 (symbols are simply added)
Ones2IIAdditive rule: II = 2 (symbols are simply added)

About the number 12

The number 12 is written XII in Roman numerals.

Looking for the ordinal form — "12th in Roman numerals"? Roman notation makes no distinction between cardinal and ordinal numbers, so "12th" is also written XII.

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Roman numeral

XII

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